Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts and feelings (obsessions) that lead to repetitive actions (compulsions). These repeated behaviors can greatly impact a person’s ability to engage in social situations and carry out everyday tasks.
Contents Symptoms of OCD Causes 1. Genetics 2. Environment 3. Biological factors Treatment 1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 2. Medication 3. Combined Therapy
At some point in life, everyone faces obsessions and compulsions. We sometimes verify if the gas cylinder or stove is turned off, repeatedly check if our doors are locked, and keep cleaning the surfaces of chairs, tables, and similar objects.
However, if all these behaviors become severe, they are no longer viewed as typical but rather indicate obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Symptoms of OCD: Fear of making errors, a need for order and perfection, fear of germs, dirt, or contamination, a need for continuous reassurance, arranging items in a specific manner. Bathing, cleaning, and washing hands repeatedly. Repeatedly checking things like locks and doors. Fear of losing control or making mistakes. Causes
The specific reason for OCD is not entirely understood, but certain elements are thought to play a role in its emergence, such as:
1. Genetics
Individuals with family members suffering from OCD are more likely to experience the disorder themselves.
2. Environment
Challenging life experiences or traumatic incidents may lead to the development of OCD.
3. Biological factors
Increased sensitivity in specific regions of the brain along with irregularities in neurotransmitter levels.
Treatment
Individuals with OCD who undergo proper treatment often see a reduction in their OCD symptoms, along with enhanced quality of life and better daily functioning.
1. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
A form of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) called exposure and response (ritual) prevention (ERP) is considered the primary treatment for OCD.
2. Medication
A group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) serves as an alternative primary treatment for OCD. These include medications such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and others.
3. Combination Therapy
The application of cognitive behavioral therapy along with pharmaceutical treatment.
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